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Revision "B", 07/11/2008

Raw PCB layout and fabrication

Adapticom, Inc.

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July 2008
Product Development Newsletter

Here are some items of interest we found in July:



Pentek Model 7150 software radio

http://www.pentek.com/products/board/7150.jpg
Quad 200 MHz, 16-bit A/D with Virtex-5 FPGAs PMC/XMC
  • VITA 42.0 XMC compatible with switched fabric interfaces
  • Four 200 MHz 16-bit A/Ds
  • Up to 1.5 GB of DDR2 SDRAM
  • Two Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGAs
  • Up to 2.56 seconds of data capture at 200 MHz
  • LVPCL clock/sync bus for multi-module synchronization
  • 32 pairs of LVDS connections to the Virtex-5 FPGAs for custom I/O on P4

Pentek Model 7151 software radio
http://www.pentek.com/products/board/7151.jpg
Quad 200 MHz, 16-bit A/D, 256 Channel DDC - PMC
  • Four 200 MHz 16-bit A/Ds
  • 256 channels of DDC
  • Independent tuning for each channel
  • DDC decimation from 128 to1024 in steps of 64
  • Independent decimation for each bank
  • Each bank independently selects one of four A/Ds
  • User-programmable 18-bit FIR filter coefficients
  • Default filters offer 0.2 dB ripple and 100 dB rejection
  • LVPCL clock/sync bus for multimodule synchronization


"Creating the Ultimate Communication Network", by Dan Paladino in the trade publication "Utility Products".
Good article on the need for multiple RF when product development applications require robust communications capability.  Nice table included, depicting distances achieved by various RF techniques:
http://images.pennnet.com/articles/up/thm/th_0804up_creatingt1.gif



http://www.maxim-ic.com/PRGraphics/images/PR2769.jpg
http://media.maxim-ic.com/images/appnotes/4237/4237Fig01.gif
Maxim APPLICATION NOTE 4237  for the MAX2769 GPS receiver (First global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver covering GPS, GLONASS*, and Galileo navigation satellite systems on a single chip. This single-conversion, low-IF GNSS receiver is designed to provide high performance for a wide range of consumer product development applications, including mobile handsets.)

"Universal GPS Receiver Lets You Use a Laptop PC for Soft Baseband Processing",
By: David Weber, Strategic Applications Engineer, and Roger Bremer, Strategic Applications Engineer

Excellent Applications note from Maxim for use in Product Development of GPS devices with a "roll your own" approach to processing. 

 
Also contains a general, overall description of the GPS system,  including:

  • L1 band (1.57542GHz)
  • GPS Signaling
  • Downconversion to in-phase and quadrature (I and Q) components
  • Serial-search method feasible for current ASIC implementations
  • Simpler acquisition method also available:  Frequency-domain, parallel code-phase acquisition (available in software by executing a fast Fourier transform (FFT) of the PRN code, followed by a search the space over the Doppler-frequency offset)


The authors state:
"The CPU inside most of today's laptop computers has plenty of performance to meet the real-time decoding needs of software GPS receivers.  On a 1GHz Pentium® M system, the average processor load when tracking will be about 6%; on a 2.18GHz Core™ Duo processor, the processor load will typically be below 5% when performing updates every second.  With further algorithm development, it is possible to reduce the CPU usage to under 2%."
And conclude:
"Software GPS techniques provide a high level of flexibility and simplicity for many potential applications. To support these possibilities, the MAX2769 GPS receiver RF front-end provides flexibility in frequency planning for software GPS receivers, as well as traditional hardware implementations. Of course, every solution has its pros and cons—software GPS receivers require a high-performance processor and moderate amounts of memory. However, with software development and the proper selection of clocking and data update rates, memory usage can be minimized."



http://www.versalogic.com/products/photos/EPM-14H-LG.jpg

VersaLogic - Cougar

(http://www.versalogic.com/products/ds.asp?productid=199)

AMD LX 800 SBC

A mid-performance single board computer offering very low power consumption.  AMD LX 800 processor provides fanless extended temperature operation.  Dual 10/100 Ethernet, USB 2.0 ports, and RS-232/422/485 COM ports allow the Cougar to target product development applications for military, avionics, homeland security, medical,  embedded computing.
  • PC/104-Plus Form Factor
    Small footprint. Multi-vendor support.
  • LX 800 Processor
    Celeron-equivalent 800 MHz performance with low power draw.
  • 256 MB DDR Memory
    Soldered-on RAM for high reliability.
  • High Performance Video
    Analog and LVDS flat panel outputs for 18 and 24-bit displays.
  • Network Support
    Dual 10/100 Ethernet provides fast network access and boot ROM support.
  • USB Ports
    Four USB 2.0 ports provide flexible I/O options for keyboard, mouse, floppy drives, and other devices.
  • Integrated I/O
    Three COM ports (two RS-232, one RS-422/485) and one IDE interface.
  • CompactFlash Socket
    Removable non-volatile media has no moving parts and is bootable.
  • Fanless Operation
    No moving parts required for CPU cooling.
  • Embedded BIOS
    OEM embedded features and firmware support. Field-upgradeable, customization available.
  • RoHS-Compliant
    Full compliance with EU Directive 2002/95/EC for devices used in Europe.

OS Compatibility: Windows CE/XP/XPe, Linux, VxWorks, QNX, DOS




SiLabs C8051F9xx series of microcontrollers that operate down to 0.9 VDC.  Integrated dc-dc converter provides a fast wake-up time, low active-mode, and ultra-low sleep mode current consumptions.

Capable of full-spec operation down to 0.9 V and up to 3.6 V, enabling single-cell battery operation as well as dramatically increasing battery life for dual-cell applications. Integrated dc-dc converter provides a fast wake-up time, low active-mode, and ultra-low sleep mode current consumptions.

http://www.ittn.co.kr/data/photos/9xx_chip_1.jpg




Linear Technologies LTC 3562® Quad Output DC/DC regulator for hand-held product development applications.
Contains Four Independent I2C Controllable Step-Down Regulators, two of which can provide 600 mA and another two providing 400mA.  Two regulators (one each of the 600 mA and 400 mA) are externally adjustable and can have their feedback voltages programmed between 425mV and 800mV in 25mV steps. The remaining two regulators have outputs for which the voltages can be selected in 25mV steps within a range of 600mV and 3.775V.
(Datasheet) (Design Note 442






The In Hand, Fingertip5,  single board computer for product development in the hand-held and portable markets.
Based on the Marvell PXA320 Processor series, which is build on a 90 nm process.

Flash Memory 64-256 MB NAND Flash; 64MB standard
DDR 64 - 256 MB, with low-power self-refresh; 128MB standard
Plug-In Peripherals 1 Compact Flash slot, 1 SDIO slot
Off-Board Interfaces 200 pin daughter card interface, including complete system bus, multiple peripheral and I/O interfaces, and power
Serial Ports 3 UARTS, configurable via daughter card for CMOS or RS-232
USB 1 host v1.1, 1 client v2.0 port
Wireless Peripherals WiFi, Bluetooth, GPS (supported on daughter card)
Wired Peripherals Ethernet, multiple SPI/SSP, I2C, GPIOs (supported on daughter card)
I/O pins 20 general-purpose I/O pins, interrupt capable (multi-function)
Audio 20-bit stereo codec with direct connection to microphone and stereo headphone, AC97-compliant
Display Support Up to SVGA (800x600) full-color, including touchscreen and backlight
RTC On-board real-time clock (backup battery on daughter card)
Battery Support LiIon (with recharge and capacity measurement) or any battery that conforms to power requirements; separate backup battery input
Value Added Software BatterySmart®
Operating System(s)* Windows® CE and Linux
Dimensions 61mm by 86mm
Thickness 12mm
Weight 50g
Power Consumption Under one watt
DC Line Input 4-15V
http://www.inhand.com/images/stories/fingertip5web.jpg



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